NOKIA调整手机平台战略–首推Maemo系统
仅仅在NOKIA N900通过FFC认证后几天,便有德国《金融时报》爆料:诺基亚不再首推目前的Symbian智能手机操作系统,未来将在大部分手机上安装开源程度最高的Maemo系统。据称,Symbian笨重的代码导致诺基亚无法对市场做出快速回应。
Symbian前身为 Psion 公司于上个世纪90年代开发的Epoc OS平台。另一方面,Symbian共有2000万行代码,其代码数量快接近微软Windows XP操作系统,因此已显得非臃肿,导致该平台无法以更简单方式处理复杂手机任务。这也部分解释了为何在触摸屏技术使用上,诺基亚用了较长时间才解决该问题。另一方面,虽然诺基亚已解决了触摸屏技术,但其性能表现仍无法同iPhone、Android的类似功能相比。
Nokia目前虽然是世界第一大的手机设备制造商,市场份额也是世界第一,但是受到了iPhone, Android , BlackBerry的强力挑战,Symbian虽然依旧拥有大批的客户,但是作为一个已经接近于极限的手机操作系统,很久以来都没有一些能够刺激到用户的功能发布,所以Nokia也需要在操作系统层面有一些新鲜血液的进入,以丰富自身产品线。
对于诺基亚放弃Symbian、改推Maemo平台的说法,诺基亚官方还没有作出正式回应。该公司一位发言人表示,不会对外界传闻加以评论。
尽管NOKIA官方保持了沉默,但是我们也从NOKIA近期其他举动来揣摩它的意图,验证该消息的准确度。
1.诺基亚同美国芯片巨头英特尔今年5月宣布,两家公司将联合开发一款名为oFono的手机平台。而oFono平台的重大意义在于:它将把手机语音通话和短信等功能集成到Maemo和Moblin设备当中。
2.Maemo项目经理奎姆·基尔(Quim Gil)在七月份的一次开发大会上表示,诺基亚将把Maemo这款小众操作系统发展成一个“主流平台”。
根据以上情况billyben综合判断:NOKIA未来对手机的战略是S40主打低端,S60主打中端,Maemo主打高端。
题外话:REX老大要出手N900的想法看来很有前瞻性哦!
下面是消息来源,原文见http://uk.techcrunch.com/2009/08/11/nokia-ditching-symbian-for-maemo-german-ft-reports/
引用内容FTD quotes a source close to Nokia saying: “Symbian is much too cumbersome to keep up with modern operating systems. We have to react.” Nokia hasn’t provided an official response; a Nokia spokesman only said that they don’t comment on industry speculation. But this is clearly dynamite stuff. If it is true, it would actually be a smart move; the investment in Symbian hasn’t yet borne fruit, and Nokia is steadily losing market share to former niche players RIM and Apple, and soon Android.
A first device, the Nokia N900 or “Rover” is expected for Amsterdam’s Maemo Summit in October 2009.
The FTD names Symbian’s old code as the reason for its poor performance. The software is based on Psion’s Epoc OS which was developed in the 90s. Symbian now consist of 20 million lines of code, that’s nearly as much as Windows XP has. Experts say that new central functions are very difficult to implement. This explains why Nokia needed so much time to come up with a touchscreen competitor for the iPhone.
The Nokia N97 from June 2009 required heavy tweaking on the Symbian software. It’s touchscreen OS still looks aged and the handling is far from easy and not always logical. Another pain for Nokia is Google’s Android OS. Devices like T-Mobile G1 and HTC Magic are selling very well. The HTC Hero with its Palm Pre like Sense UI is expected to be incredibly popular device which Nokia will struggle to compete with. Only Nokia’s hardware with strong batteries and good cameras is still an advantage.
Since June it’s obvious that Nokia has bigger plans for Maemo. They have announced a strategic relationship with Intel to “shape next era of mobile computing innovation”. The effort also includes “technology development and cooperation in several open source software initiatives in order to develop common technologies for use in the Moblin and Maemo platform projects, which will deliver Linux-based operating systems for these future mobile computing devices”.
Nokia wants to make the former geek OS a “mainstream platform”, said Maemo manager Quim Gil in July on a developer summit in Gran Canaria.
It wouldn’t be the first time that Nokia makes an acquisition just to throw it away. In the last four years Nokia spent billions to buy companies like Intellisync, Sega.com, Loudeye, Twango, Enpocket, Oz Communications, Gate5, Starfish Software, Navteq, Avvenu, Plazes and Cellity. Navteq alone cost $8 billion but it’s difficult to recognize a strategy in this buying frenzy. The mobile company solution from Intellisync, which cost $430 million, has been discontinued after three years and sacrificed in favour of Microsoft’s Mail for Exchange.